1) Women farmers are often the
poorest people in any area. They work hard to grow crops to feed the
family. The cash from cash crops often belongs to the men. Income from
bee farming can therefore be very important. The income from one beehive
can be very valuable - enough to pay for a child’s primary education.
Where honey is not sold it can be a valuable and popular addition to the
family’s diet. Honey, wax and propolis are also recognised
traditionally for their medicinal properties.
2) Young, unemployed men who are poor or who have no connections can find
themselves with little or no role in society. This can have many ramifications. For
instance, some may turn to alcohol, which is costly and disruptive to the community.
Others may leave to seek work in the towns. This leads to rural depopulation and slum
urban development. Bee farming can give young men an acceptable way to have a job and an
income based in the local community.
3) Traditional bee farmers can earn more money from improved honey yield from
adopting more productive beekeeping methods, better honey quality from more effective
harvesting techniques and the ability to control the management of the bees.
4) Other bee farmers can get better prices for improved quality honey and have
better marketing outlets for their honey. Access to training in beekeeping management
techniques, marketing skills and making value added and medicinal products from bees wax,
honey and propolis can hugely improve their income.
5) Local beekeeping technicians and trainees will gain full time employment and
a regular salary, enhanced status in the community and increased experience and knowledge.
The increased activity at the centre means that a substantial contribution will also been
made towards the salaries of the local project co-ordinator.
6) Local farmers benefit from improved pollination resulting from increased
numbers of pollinators due to more beekeeping activity and less destructive harvesting
methods.
7) The wider community benefits in a variety of ways. Sustainable bee farming
techniques encourage farmers to retain or improve the tree cover because bees require
shade, forage and shelter often provided by trees. The recognition of local people that
they can make a living from non-destructive forest products means that
important forest environments gain protection. The forest cover and other valuable
agro forestry trees become valuable to local people who then act to preserve, protect and
replace these trees. Improved tree cover helps to stabilise steep slopes against erosion.
Bee farmers are shown non-destructive methods that preserve the colony and protect against
bush fires due to better designed and more easily available closed smokers. There is
potential for non bee farmers to earn extra money either directly from producing items for
beekeepers such as hive making, beekeeping clothes or equipment, from processing hive
products into added value products such as soap or just as a result of the extra economic
activity generated. The training gives people the knowledge to be able to take advantage
of available raw materials.